How To Get Rid Of Scars From Hair Bumps
After an injury or accident, a small scar seems like no big deal. But larger, more noticeable scars can occur too—and sometimes, while in that location's nothing incorrect with our bodies healing themselves and leaving a mark, we might prefer if the scar was a little less visible. If yous want to get rid of scars, at that place are some helpful dermatologist-approved tips you lot tin can use to assist minimize their appearance.
"Information technology is of import to maintain realistic expectations with the treatment of scars," says Paul G. Friedman, M.D., manager of Dermatology and Laser Surgery Center. "There are many options to improve the appearance of a scar and make information technology less apparent, just those may not exist able to completely eliminate the scar depending on the scar type."
So how do scars happen in the first place? They're formed when nosotros injure our bodies in a way that cuts through to the dermis layer of the skin, explains Heather D. Rogers, M.D., director of dermatology at Modernistic Dermatology. The skin is made up of the outer layer called the epidermis, the dermis layer below, and fat. Once you cut deep enough to hit the dermis layer, a scar is probable to form. This is considering the dermis is fabricated up of type 1 collagen and type three collagen. Once the dermis layer gets damaged, the ratios of collagen modify and your skin heals in a way that appears jagged instead of shine, leaving a scar, she says.
The likelihood of a scar appearing depends on your age and the scar'southward location, says Dr. Friedman. "Younger skin makes strong repairs and tends to event in larger, thicker scars than older pare," he says. The most common visual cue of a scar is discoloration, explains Mary P. Lupo, G.D., a lath-certified dermatologist at the Lupo Centre for Aesthetic and General Dermatology. They'll often appear raised from the peel and cherry, white, or darkly pigmented.
If y'all've cutting yourself and are worried well-nigh scarring, Dr. Rogers suggests immediately rinsing with cool water and antibacterial lather (she likes Hibiclens). So, be sure to use petroleum jelly ointment and a bandage to encourage healing. Using petroleum jelly (like Vaseline) is ideal because it has a low-hazard for allergy or contamination, she says. Once the wound is healed, you can so try additional remedies to get rid of your scar. Plus, y'all should avert drying out the cutting and allowing it to scab and use sunscreen and avoid any direct sunlight, as these tin can worsen a scar, warns Dr. Lupo.
Dissimilar Types of Scars
Before you start treatments to try and go rid of your scar, information technology'south essential to know exactly which blazon of scar yous're working with to determine the best choice for you lot.
"Scars can exist broken downwards into unlike categories with some scars being business firm or raised as in hypertrophic or keloid scars, while others can be an indentation or depression in the skin," explains Marisa Grand. Garshick, Chiliad.D., lath-certified dermatologist at Medical Dermatology and Corrective Surgery. "Scars tin also present as different colors, with some scars showing hyperpigmentation or dark-brown discoloration, others more than pinkish or red related to blood vessels, and some white where some pigment is lost." Here are some common types of scars:
Traumatic tattooing
When someone experiences an abrasive or explosive trauma, foreign fabric tin be embedded into the skin, leaving a scar, explains Dr. Friedman.
Surgical or laceration scars
Whatsoever cut in the skin, whether information technology'south from a surgery or an accident, can result in this blazon of scar, says Dr. Friedman. It most ofttimes heals into a line shape.
Erythematous scars
Virtually notable based on their pink or red colors, these scars come from neovascularization, the formation of new blood vessels, during the wound healing process, notes Dr. Friedman.
Hypertrophic scars
Due to abnormal collagen growth during wound healing, these scars will appear thicker and raised, Dr. Friedman says. Dr Garshick adds that unlike keloid scars, these scars are bars to the space of the injury, but may also appear crimson, thick, and raised.
Atrophic scars
When tissue or collagen is lost after injury or inflammation, these scars will appear indented and heal below the surface of the skin, Dr. Friedman explains. These are the most common scars and are often seen as acne scars, adds Mariana Vergara, M.D., a cosmetic dermatologist.
Keloid scars
These types of scars occur because your body makes more than collagen than you need, so it takes over the pare side by side to the injury and becomes very large, Dr. Rogers explains. Keloid scars announced to take over the surrounding area of the scar, and oft appear on the ears, chest, and shoulders, she says. These scars can also announced pink, ruby, tan or brown, and can exist itchy, painful, or uncomfortable, Dr. Garshick notes. She adds that treatment is most effective when started early on for these types of scars.
Stretch marks
When skin shrinks or grows speedily, due to actual changes like weight changes or pregnancy, the peel's connective tissue tin break causing what's known every bit stretch marks, Dr. Friedman says. He adds, these will appear as white, nighttime brown, purple, or red lines.
Complex scars
These scars stem from burns or extensive traumas and tend to be more difficult to resolve due to their complexity when healing, says Dr. Friedman.
Hyperpigmented and hypopigmented scars
These scars heal with either extra or not enough melanin or hemosiderin present, explains Dr. Friedman. He says, hyperpigmented scars appear darker than surrounding skin while hypopigmented scars will heal lighter in color.
Remedies to Go Rid of Scars
Silicone
Gels or sheets made of silicone are bachelor over the counter to aid with healing and fading fresh scars and are the most suggested and effective at-home scar healing product, Dr. Rogers suggests. "Use these on a daily basis for 90 days after a scarring event, and they're likely to make your scar less red," she says. Silicone gels should be applied twice daily for upwards to four months and the silicone sheets should be used for 12 to 24 hours daily for iii to half dozen months, she suggests.
For a larger area and to protect your injury from clothes or seatbelts, Dr. Rogers likes to utilize the sheet silicone products, just on smaller and more noticeable areas (like the face up) the gel is preferred, she notes.
Applying silicone to scars works considering it helps to mimic the natural skin bulwark and provide an optimal surround for healing, Dr. Garshick explains. The silicone can hydrate the pare and keep it covered and protected. Additionally, there are some prescription grade silicone products that can exist helpful during the healing process, adds Shari Sperling, D.O., a lath-certified dermatologist.
Silicone products Dr. Rogers suggests
Bio-Oil
For those who prefer a lightweight oil, Dr. Garshick recommends Bio-Oil, which combines constitute extracts like chamomile to assist at-home and reduce redness, calendula which has antibacterial effects, and vitamins like vitamin A to aid promote collagen and vitamin E for hydration.
Laser treatments
Though this option is considered corrective, and so information technology isn't often covered by insurance, Dr. Rogers says laser treatments can assist decrease redness and blend scars. This will normally occur equally a pulsed dye laser that targets tiny blood vessels, fading scar tissue, explains Dr. Garshick.
Additionally, laser resurfacing using light energy to create controlled, mico-injuries can be helpful in atrophic scars to boost collagen production and ameliorate the overall appearance, Dr. Garshick says.
Retinol
A prescription retinoid, like tretinoin, tin can be helpful when it comes to acne scarring. This production helps to reduce and prevent breakouts, while also preventing future scarring, Dr. Garshick says. "It can be a cracking option to aid with wound healing and scarring, every bit it helps to hydrate and serves as an emollient, while also providing a protective barrier for the wound," she says.
Steroid injections
If a scar is firm or raised, like a hypertrophic or keloid scar, intralesional steroid injections can exist used to soften or flatten the scar, Dr. Garshick says. This can also help with any itching or discomfort that comes with these types of scars, Dr. Sperling notes.
When to See Your Doctor
Even though going to a dr. can be fourth dimension consuming and expensive, it's important to go to a doctor for a deep cut or stitches, Dr. Rogers says. If you end up at your infirmary'due south emergency room, she encourages advocating for yourself to get stitches, considering they'll often employ glue or butterfly record to concur the cut together instead, which won't heal as nicely. And then, within a couple of months, exist certain to become to your dermatologist to ensure your scar volition heal and fade properly. The earlier you seek the aid of a board-certified dermatologist who specializes in scars, the better the results, notes Dr. Friedman.
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